Acids are solutions which act as a source of H⁺ ions. To be classified as a strong acid, the substance must completely dissociate into its ions in solution, represented by a single arrow in the reaction equation. Strong acids can be identified by their very low pH, usually below pH 1.

Weak acids only partially dissociate into its ions in solution, represented by a equilibrium arrow. Weak acids can be identified by their pH, usually between pH 3-5. Carboxylic acids are a great example of weak acids.

1

What pH range do weak acids usually fall within?

2

Identify the conjugate base in the following equation:

HNO₃ + H₂O ⇌ H₃O⁺ + NO₂⁻.

3

What is the defining property of a strong acid?

4

Calculate the pH of 1.5 M sulphuric acid to 2 decimal places.

5

What is the definition of a weak acid?